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Study Overview : SACMIND

SACMIND Logo

Maternal Micronutrients and Infant Neurodevelopment

This study is part of the South Asia Collaborative for Maternal Micronutrients and Infant Neurodevelopment (SACMIND) - a multi-country research initiative aimed at understanding how maternal nutrition during pregnancy influences infant brain development.

It systematically maps existing scientific evidence on micronutrient deficiencies and their impact on early neurodevelopment, with a focus on South Asia.

This work lays the foundation for future research, interventions, and policy decisions in maternal and child health.

SACMIND Study Overview Infographic

The Problem

Why This Research Matters

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Maternal micronutrient deficiencies remain a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in South Asia.

  • High prevalence of deficiencies (Vitamin B12, Iron, Zinc, Vitamin D)
  • Limited dietary diversity
  • Barriers to quality antenatal care
  • Strong link to impaired infant neurodevelopment

Despite extensive research, evidence remains fragmented and inconsistent, making it difficult to design effective interventions.

This research addresses a critical evidence gap at scale.

Objective

Research Objective

This scoping review aims to:

  • Identify key maternal micronutrient deficiencies affecting infant neurodevelopment
  • Evaluate the quality and spectrum of existing evidence
  • Assess the prevalence and distribution of deficiencies across South Asia
  • Examine sociodemographic determinants influencing maternal nutrition
  • Review existing interventions and their effectiveness

Highlight research gaps and future priorities

Study Design and Methodology

Study Design & Methodology

Rigorous Evidence Mapping Approach

This study follows internationally recognised methodologies to ensure robust and reliable evidence synthesis:

  • Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) framework
  • PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines
  • Multi-stage systematic search strategy
01

Analysis of 12,000+ research records across global databases

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Inclusion of both published and grey literature

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Multi-database search (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Google Scholar, etc.)

04

Dual independent review for study selection and data extraction

Intervention:

  • 12,000+ initial records identified
  • 10,000+ screened studies
  • Multi-country evidence base
  • Covers observational, clinical, and intervention studies

Outcome Measures:

  • Infant neurodevelopment (DASII scale)
  • Maternal & infant Vitamin B12 levels
  • Clinical and biochemical outcomes

Key Findings

Emerging Insights & Expected Contributions

While the final synthesis is ongoing, this study is expected to:

  • Provide a comprehensive mapping of maternal micronutrient deficiencies
  • Identify strong links between maternal nutrition and infant cognitive, motor, and language development
  • Highlight high-burden deficiencies in South Asia
  • Reveal critical gaps in current research and intervention strategies
  • Inform the design of targeted, scalable nutrition interventions
Key Findings Infographic
Real-World Impact Infographic

Impact

Translating Evidence into Action

This research is designed to move beyond academic insight and directly inform maternal and child health strategies across South Asia. By idntifying key micronutrient gapse and their impact on infant neurodevelopment, the study will:

  • Strengthen antenatal nutrition programs
  • Support the shift towards multi-micronutrient supplementation
  • Enable targeted interventions for high-risk populations
  • Improve early childhood development outcomes at scale

Highlight

Improving maternal nutrition during pregnancy has the potential to significantly influence cognitive outcomes in the next generation.

Global Significance

Why This Study is Globally Relevant

01

Addresses a high-burden yet under-synthesised problem

02

Provides region-specific insights with global applicability

03

Aligns with WHO priorities on maternal nutrition

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Creates a foundation for >evidence-based policy frameworks

Why This Study is Globally Relevant
SACMIND Research Team
About The Research Team

Led by Experts in Clinical
& Public Health Research

This study is led by a multidisciplinary team of researchers and clinicians with expertise in:

  • Maternal and child health
  • Nutrition and epidemiology
  • Public health systems and policy

The research is anchored at Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, in collaboration with leading international institutions including Queen Mary University of London. Supported by global funding bodies such as NIHR (UK Government), ensuring strong scientific rigor and international credibility.

Publication Authority

Published in JMIR Research
Protocols

This research protocol is published in JMIR Research Protocols, a globally recognized, peer-reviewed journal known for its focus on high-quality study designs and transparent research methodologies.

JMIR Research Protocols Journal

Shaping the Future of Maternal & Child Health

We welcome collaborations with:

  • Research institutions
  • Public health organisations
  • Funding partners
  • Policy-makers

By supporting initiatives like SACMIND, you contribute to advancing research that can inform policy, strengthen healthcare systems and improve outcomes for millions of mothers and children globally.

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