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Paediatric Neurology

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About Paediatric Neurology

Specialised Brain, Nerve and Developmental Care for Children

The Paediatric Neurology service at Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research provides specialised care for children with neurological, developmental, brain, nerve, muscle, and movement-related concerns.

Our team supports children with conditions such as epilepsy, seizures, cerebral palsy, neuromuscular disorders, developmental delays, headaches, weakness, abnormal movements, and other neurological symptoms.

The service includes paediatric neurology consultation, EEG, neuroimaging support, muscle biopsy, genetic testing, multidisciplinary care, and coordination with paediatricians, therapists, technicians, and other specialists where required.

Our goal is to provide evidence-based, child-friendly, and family-centred neurological care with a focus on accurate diagnosis, early intervention, long-term follow-up, and active involvement of parents in the care process.

Conditions and Concerns We Treat

Our Paediatric Neurology team supports children with concerns such as:

  • Epilepsy
  • Seizures
  • Episodes of unconsciousness
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Developmental delays
  • Delayed milestones
  • Neuromuscular disorders
  • Muscle weakness
  • Abnormal movements
  • Tremors
  • Headaches
  • Migraine-like symptoms
  • Balance problems
  • Walking difficulty
  • Speech or language delay
  • Learning or cognitive concerns
  • Genetic neurological conditions
  • Brain or nerve-related symptoms
  • Neurological concerns requiring multidisciplinary care

Our Paediatric Neurology Services

Paediatric Neurology Consultation

A paediatric neurology consultation helps evaluate concerns related to the brain, nerves, muscles, development, movement, behaviour, and neurological function in children.

During consultation, the doctor may review:

  • Child’s symptoms and duration
  • Birth and developmental history
  • Growth and milestone history
  • Seizure or unconsciousness episodes
  • Headache pattern
  • Muscle strength and movement concerns
  • Walking, balance, or coordination issues
  • Speech, learning, or cognitive concerns
  • Family history of neurological conditions
  • Previous reports, scans, or prescriptions
  • Need for EEG, neuroimaging, genetic testing, muscle biopsy, therapy, or specialist coordination

The aim is to understand the child’s condition clearly and plan appropriate treatment, monitoring, and follow-up.

Epilepsy and Seizure Care

Children with seizures or repeated episodes of unconsciousness may need timely neurological evaluation.

Care may include:

  • Detailed seizure history
  • EEG, where advised
  • Neuroimaging, where required
  • Medicine planning
  • Monitoring of seizure control
  • Safety guidance for parents
  • Follow-up and treatment adjustment

The goal is to help identify the cause of seizures and support long-term seizure management.

Cerebral Palsy Care

Cerebral palsy may affect movement, posture, muscle tone, coordination, and development.

Paediatric neurology support may include:

  • Clinical assessment
  • Developmental review
  • Movement and muscle tone evaluation
  • Therapy planning
  • Coordination with physiotherapy and rehabilitation teams
  • Parent counselling
  • Long-term follow-up

Care is planned according to the child’s age, functional needs, symptoms, and developmental goals.

Developmental Delay Assessment

Developmental delays may involve motor skills, speech, language, learning, behaviour, or social development.

A paediatric neurologist may assess:

  • Delayed milestones
  • Walking delay
  • Speech delay
  • Poor coordination
  • Developmental regression
  • Learning concerns
  • Behavioural or cognitive concerns
  • Need for therapy or multidisciplinary support

Early evaluation can help guide intervention and support the child’s progress.

Neuromuscular Disorder Evaluation

Neuromuscular disorders can affect muscles, nerves, strength, movement, walking, and daily function.

Evaluation may include:

  • Clinical examination
  • Muscle strength assessment
  • Review of symptoms and family history
  • Genetic testing, where indicated
  • Muscle biopsy, where clinically required
  • Therapy and rehabilitation planning
  • Long-term monitoring

The treatment plan depends on the diagnosis, severity, and individual needs of the child.

Headache and Migraine Evaluation

Persistent or recurrent headaches in children should be evaluated, especially when they affect school, sleep, appetite, activity, or daily life.

A paediatric neurologist may help assess:

  • Recurrent headaches
  • Severe headaches
  • Headaches with vomiting
  • Headaches with vision changes
  • Headaches with weakness, dizziness, or balance problems
  • Migraine-like symptoms
  • Headaches not improving with routine care
  • Paediatric Neurology Facilities
  • EEG

Electroencephalography, or EEG, is a test used to record electrical activity in the brain.

It may be advised for children with:

  • Seizures
  • Episodes of unconsciousness
  • Suspected epilepsy
  • Unexplained neurological episodes
  • Certain developmental or neurological concerns

EEG helps the doctor assess brain activity and plan further care.

Neuroimaging

Neuroimaging helps visualise the structure of the brain and supports diagnosis in selected neurological conditions.

At Sitaram Bhartia, neuroimaging support may include in-house CT scan imaging and other imaging support based on clinical need.

Neuroimaging may be advised for children with:

  • Seizures
  • Headaches with warning signs
  • Weakness
  • Developmental concerns
  • Head injury
  • Neurological deficits
  • Sudden or unexplained neurological symptoms
  • Muscle Biopsy

A muscle biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of muscle tissue is taken for examination.

It may be advised in selected children when the doctor needs more information about a suspected muscle or neuromuscular disorder.

The decision is made after careful clinical evaluation and discussion with the family.

Genetic Testing

Genetic testing may be advised in selected cases to identify genetic causes of neurological or neuromuscular symptoms.

It may help in:

  • Understanding the diagnosis
  • Planning treatment and follow-up
  • Assessing inherited risk
  • Guiding family counselling
  • Supporting long-term care planning

Genetic testing is recommended based on the child’s symptoms, family history, clinical findings, and doctor’s assessment.

Multidisciplinary Care

Many neurological conditions in children require support from more than one specialist.

Multidisciplinary care may include coordination with:

  • Paediatricians
  • Physiotherapists
  • Occupational therapists
  • Speech therapists
  • Developmental specialists
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit
  • Imaging and Diagnostics
  • Genetic counselling support, where required
  • Other paediatric super-specialists

This helps address the child’s medical, developmental, functional, emotional, and family support needs together.

Coordinated Care with Other Specialties

Paediatric neurological conditions may require ongoing support and coordination across departments.

Our Paediatric Neurology service works closely with:

  • Paediatrics
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit
  • Developmental Paediatrics
  • Paediatric Pulmonology
  • Paediatric Gastroenterology
  • Paediatric Nephrology
  • Paediatric Cardiology
  • Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
  • Imaging and Diagnostics
  • Counselling and therapy teams

This coordinated approach helps ensure that all aspects of the child’s health and development are considered.

Our Approach to Paediatric Neurology Care

At Sitaram Bhartia, paediatric neurology care is based on careful evaluation, early diagnosis, child comfort, and family-centred decision-making.

Our approach focuses on:

  • Understanding the child’s symptoms in detail
  • Reviewing development, growth, and milestones
  • Identifying the cause before planning treatment
  • Using tests and procedures only when clinically required
  • Supporting early intervention where needed
  • Providing evidence-based treatment
  • Involving parents in care decisions
  • Explaining diagnosis and treatment clearly
  • Coordinating with therapists and specialists
  • Supporting long-term follow-up for chronic conditions
  • Creating a child-friendly and reassuring environment

When Should You Consult a Paediatric Neurologist?

You may consider consulting a paediatric neurologist if your child has:

  • Seizures
  • Repeated episodes of unconsciousness
  • Persistent or severe headaches
  • Developmental delay
  • Delayed milestones
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Weakness in arms or legs
  • Difficulty walking
  • Poor balance or coordination
  • Tremors or abnormal movements
  • Speech or learning concerns
  • Muscle weakness
  • Suspected neuromuscular disorder
  • Regression in development
  • Neurological symptoms after illness or injury
  • A suspected genetic neurological condition

Seek urgent medical care if your child has a seizure, loss of consciousness, sudden weakness, severe headache, repeated vomiting, altered behaviour, difficulty breathing, or sudden worsening of neurological symptoms.

Doctors and Care Team

Our Paediatric Neurology team includes paediatric neurologists, paediatricians, technicians, therapists, specialty nurses, and trained support staff.

The team works together to provide consultation, diagnosis, EEG, neuroimaging support, genetic evaluation, muscle biopsy support, therapy coordination, family guidance, and long-term follow-up for children with neurological and developmental concerns.

Why Choose Sitaram Bhartia for Paediatric Neurology?

Specialised Neurology Care for Children

We provide care for a wide range of neurological and developmental concerns in children, including epilepsy, cerebral palsy, neuromuscular disorders, developmental delays, and headaches.

Child-Friendly and Family-Centred Care

Children need care that is gentle, reassuring, and age-appropriate. Our team involves parents in the treatment process and explains care plans clearly.

Comprehensive Evaluation

Our team assesses symptoms, development, milestones, medical history, family history, reports, and functional needs to understand the child’s overall condition.

EEG and Neuroimaging Support

EEG and neuroimaging support may be available where clinically indicated to help evaluate seizures, headaches, developmental concerns, or other neurological symptoms.

Genetic Testing and Muscle Biopsy Support

Genetic testing and muscle biopsy may be advised in selected cases to support diagnosis and treatment planning for neurological or neuromuscular conditions.

Multidisciplinary Care

The Paediatric Neurology team works with paediatricians, therapists, technicians, PICU, developmental specialists, imaging teams, and other paediatric super-specialists where needed.

Evidence-Based Treatment

Care is guided by established paediatric and neurological care principles, clinical judgement, and the child’s individual needs.

Support for Chronic Conditions

Children with long-term neurological conditions receive monitoring, therapy coordination, parent education, treatment adjustment, and follow-up support.

Parent Education and Active Involvement

We help parents understand the child’s condition, warning signs, treatment plan, therapy needs, and follow-up schedule so they can participate confidently in care.

Holistic View of Child Health

We consider not only the neurological diagnosis but also the child’s development, mobility, learning, nutrition, emotional wellbeing, and family support.

Meet Our Team

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Dr. Rafat Trivedi

Dr. Rafat Trivedi

Visiting Consultant,
Paediatric Neurology

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Dr. Kunal Kalra

Visiting Consultant,
Paediatric Neurology

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